Worm.Win32.Dorkbot_0948974023

by malwarelabrobot on September 17th, 2013 in Malware Descriptions.

HEUR:Trojan.Win32.Generic (Kaspersky), Trojan.Win32.Servlice.a (v) (VIPRE), Virus.Win32.Zbot!IK (Emsisoft), Worm.Win32.Dorkbot.FD, Blazebot.YR, GenericUSBInfector.YR, GenericProxy.YR, GenericSYNFlooder.YR, GenericUDPFlooder.YR, GenericDNSBlocker.YR, GenericMSNWorm.YR, GenericIRCBot.YR, GenericAutorunWorm.YR, WormDorkbot.YR, GenericPhysicalDrive0.YR, GenericInjector.YR, BankerGeneric.YR (Lavasoft MAS)
Behaviour: Banker, Trojan, Flooder, Worm, Virus, WormAutorun, IRCBot, MSNWorm, DNSBlocker, UDPFlooder, SYNFlooder, Trojan-Proxy, USBInfector


The description has been automatically generated by Lavasoft Malware Analysis System and it may contain incomplete or inaccurate information.

Summary
Technical Details
Removal Recommendations

MD5: 0948974023ebd2e6177ed0dc64141589
SHA1: 5e02cd5676b586f6ecdcdd7a23f7424f9c389a52
SHA256: 8e8e53da7cf34a178022faefd7f24a817705ebe42d7cd6c6b0f8172958f2e87b
SSDeep: 6144:zDH9WpGEQ2pn CKtFELtArzRUIXx8S2UagzH:1W0Er C6FxzRUIB8S2Uagr
Size: 268343 bytes
File type: EXE
Platform: WIN32
Entropy: Packed
PEID: UPolyXv05_v6
Company: no certificate found
Created at: 2013-08-01 21:59:26


Summary:

Worm. A program that is primarily replicating on networks or removable drives.

Payload

Behaviour Description
WormAutorun A worm can spread via removable drives. It writes its executable and creates "autorun.inf" scripts on all removable drives. The autorun script will execute the Worm's file once a user opens a drive's folder in Windows Explorer.
IRCBot A bot can communicate with command and control servers via IRC channel.
MSNWorm A worm can spread its copies through the MSN Messanger.
DNSBlocker A program can block designated DNS servers for making it difficult for users to locate specific domains or web sites on the Internet.
UDPFlooder This program can make a UDP flood. A UDP flood attack is a denial-of-service attack using the User Datagram Protocol (UDP). It can be initiated by sending a large number of UDP packets to random ports on a remote host.
SYNFlooder This program can make a SYN flood. It is a form of denial-of-service attack in which an attacker sends a succession of SYN requests to a target's system in an attempt to consume enough server resources to make the system unresponsive to legitimate traffic.
Trojan-Proxy This program can launch a proxy server (SOCKS4) on a designated TCP port.
USBInfector A program can register a device notification with the help of RegisterDeviceNotification. So it is notified when a USB device is plugged and then the worm copies itself to the USB device plugged into the affected computer.


Process activity

The Worm creates the following process(es):

nircmd.exe:1600
attrib.exe:1852
1.exe:1488
0948974023ebd2e6177ed0dc64141589.exe:464
reg.exe:1556
2.exe:1560
2.exe:392
2.exe:1108

The Worm injects its code into the following process(es):

system.exe:1256

File activity

The process 1.exe:1488 makes changes in a file system.
The Worm creates and/or writes to the following file(s):

%WinDir%\syso\critical\libcurl-4.dll (1673 bytes)
%WinDir%\syso\critical\system.exe (1289 bytes)
%WinDir%\syso\critical\pthreadGC2.dll (2017 bytes)
%WinDir%\syso\critical\antivirus.bat (108 bytes)
%WinDir%\syso\critical\sys.bat (337 bytes)
%WinDir%\syso\critical\zlib1.dll (601 bytes)
%WinDir%\syso\critical\libcurl.dll (1345 bytes)
%WinDir%\syso\critical\nircmd.exe (43 bytes)

The Worm deletes the following file(s):

%WinDir%\syso\__tmp_rar_sfx_access_check_1261812 (0 bytes)

The process 2.exe:1108 makes changes in a file system.
The Worm creates and/or writes to the following file(s):

%WinDir%\csrss.exe (673 bytes)
%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\desktop.ini (67 bytes)

Registry activity

The process nircmd.exe:1600 makes changes in a system registry.
The Worm creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "33 E4 2D 35 2D 6A FB B1 4E 29 67 CE AE 56 73 CE"

The process attrib.exe:1852 makes changes in a system registry.
The Worm creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "50 56 E9 A6 1A A3 31 E2 D2 0D 98 BD D8 58 C5 4F"

The process 1.exe:1488 makes changes in a system registry.
The Worm creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "3B 06 07 93 87 18 6C D0 BC 9C 4C E7 96 FD D8 0F"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd73-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Cookies" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Cookies"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Common Documents" = "%Documents and Settings%\All Users\Documents"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ShellNoRoam\MUICache\C:\Windows\syso\critical]
"sys.bat" = "sys"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Desktop" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Desktop"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd72-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{b98117e8-75ca-11e2-81b2-000c293708fb}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Cache" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Common Desktop" = "%Documents and Settings%\All Users\Desktop"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd75-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Personal" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\My Documents"

The Worm modifies IE settings for security zones to map all urls to the Intranet Zone:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap]
"IntranetName" = "1"

The Worm modifies IE settings for security zones to map all local web-nodes with no dots which do not refer to any zone to the Intranet Zone:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap]
"UNCAsIntranet" = "1"

The Worm modifies IE settings for security zones to map all web-nodes that bypassing proxy to the Intranet Zone:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap]
"ProxyBypass" = "1"

The process system.exe:1256 makes changes in a system registry.
The Worm creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "00 A3 45 A3 92 25 CD 63 EC 0D 11 DE DC 43 B7 A2"

The process 0948974023ebd2e6177ed0dc64141589.exe:464 makes changes in a system registry.
The Worm creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "D4 00 B0 A7 85 A6 99 21 AC CA 12 73 1E FF CE C4"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data"

The process reg.exe:1556 makes changes in a system registry.
The Worm creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "55 60 4B FF 6F 9C A2 F2 68 88 D4 7A 9E F1 D1 A8"

To automatically run itself each time Windows is booted, the Worm adds the following link to its file to the system registry autorun key:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
"Windows Update" = "C:\Windows\syso\critical\antivirus.bat"

The process 2.exe:1560 makes changes in a system registry.
The Worm creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "83 AD 22 3F 36 E3 A0 49 22 BF BB 7F 8B 2C 87 5A"

The process 2.exe:392 makes changes in a system registry.
The Worm creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "D3 F3 2D B9 DF EF 10 8E A8 77 F0 1C CB 85 61 CD"

The process 2.exe:1108 makes changes in a system registry.
The Worm creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "FE 8A 1C 5B 0B DE 3B AC E1 60 83 C4 04 D1 00 A4"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Cookies" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Cookies"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path2]
"CachePath" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\Cache2"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path1]
"CachePath" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\Cache1"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path3]
"CacheLimit" = "65452"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path1]
"CacheLimit" = "65452"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"History" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\History"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths]
"Directory" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path4]
"CacheLimit" = "65452"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path4]
"CachePath" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\Cache4"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path3]
"CachePath" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\Cache3"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths]
"Paths" = "4"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Cache" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path2]
"CacheLimit" = "65452"

To automatically run itself each time Windows is booted, the Worm adds the following link to its file to the system registry autorun key:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
"Remote Registry Service" = "csrss.exe"

Network activity (URLs)

URL IP
hxxp://www.v.dropbox.com/s/thpae3fchbmgkf2/sym.exe?dl=1
hxxp://www.v.dropbox.com/s/rs4f43kqfbcwzzc/reptile.exe?dl=1
hxxp://www.whatismyip.com/ 190.93.248.164
hxxp://checkip.dyndns.com/ (ET POLICY DynDNS CheckIp External IP Address Server Response )
checkip.dyndns.org 91.198.22.70
www.dropbox.com 199.47.216.171
mine.pool-x.eu 178.33.111.19
dl.dropboxusercontent.com 23.21.166.41
vids.p0rn-lover.us 139.0.4.98


Rootkit activity

The Worm installs the following user-mode hooks in WININET.dll:

HttpSendRequestW
InternetWriteFile
HttpSendRequestA

The Worm installs the following user-mode hooks in dnsapi.dll:

DnsQuery_A
DnsQuery_W

The Worm installs the following user-mode hooks in WS2_32.dll:

send
GetAddrInfoW

The Worm installs the following user-mode hooks in kernel32.dll:

MoveFileA
CopyFileW
CopyFileA
MoveFileW
CreateFileW
CreateFileA

The Worm installs the following user-mode hooks in ntdll.dll:

LdrLoadDll
NtResumeThread
NtQueryDirectoryFile
NtEnumerateValueKey

Propagation

A worm can spread via removable drives. It writes its executable and creates "autorun.inf" scripts on all removable drives. The autorun script will execute the Worm's file once a user opens a drive's folder in Windows Explorer.
A program can register a device notification with the help of RegisterDeviceNotification. So it is notified when a USB device is plugged and then the worm copies itself to the USB device plugged into the affected computer.
A worm can spread its copies through the MSN Messanger.


Remove it with Ad-Aware

  1. Click (here) to download and install Ad-Aware Free Antivirus.
  2. Update the definition files.
  3. Run a full scan of your computer.


Manual removal*

  1. Scan a system with an anti-rootkit tool.
  2. Terminate malicious process(es) (How to End a Process With the Task Manager):

    nircmd.exe:1600
    attrib.exe:1852
    1.exe:1488
    0948974023ebd2e6177ed0dc64141589.exe:464
    reg.exe:1556
    2.exe:1560
    2.exe:392
    2.exe:1108

  3. Delete the original Worm file.
  4. Delete or disinfect the following files created/modified by the Worm:

    %WinDir%\syso\critical\libcurl-4.dll (1673 bytes)
    %WinDir%\syso\critical\system.exe (1289 bytes)
    %WinDir%\syso\critical\pthreadGC2.dll (2017 bytes)
    %WinDir%\syso\critical\antivirus.bat (108 bytes)
    %WinDir%\syso\critical\sys.bat (337 bytes)
    %WinDir%\syso\critical\zlib1.dll (601 bytes)
    %WinDir%\syso\critical\libcurl.dll (1345 bytes)
    %WinDir%\syso\critical\nircmd.exe (43 bytes)
    %WinDir%\csrss.exe (673 bytes)
    %Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\desktop.ini (67 bytes)

  5. Delete the following value(s) in the autorun key (How to Work with System Registry):

    [HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
    "Windows Update" = "C:\Windows\syso\critical\antivirus.bat"

    [HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
    "Remote Registry Service" = "csrss.exe"

  6. Clean the Temporary Internet Files folder, which may contain infected files (How to clean Temporary Internet Files folder).
  7. Find and delete all copies of the worm's file together with "autorun.inf" scripts on removable drives.
  8. Reboot the computer.

*Manual removal may cause unexpected system behaviour and should be performed at your own risk.

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