Backdoor.Win32.Farfli_043eeac9c5

by malwarelabrobot on February 11th, 2016 in Malware Descriptions.

Gen:Variant.Zusy.172702 (B) (Emsisoft), Backdoor.Win32.Farfli.FD, Backdoor.Win32.Xtrat.FD, GenericAutorunWorm.YR, GenericInjector.YR (Lavasoft MAS)
Behaviour: Backdoor, Worm, WormAutorun


The description has been automatically generated by Lavasoft Malware Analysis System and it may contain incomplete or inaccurate information.

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Summary
Dynamic Analysis
Static Analysis
Network Activity
Map
Strings from Dumps
Removals

MD5: 043eeac9c5388f21860a8f9ff0d2d262
SHA1: 55dc6231e318fa568813f177bfefaed7af400472
SHA256: f240dcb2a7bb9f7e3c9bf57df1e58bb2eb5c1f3a5ef4066c03bd91576754cf1d
SSDeep: 12288:KGX3jMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMrMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMXnTppc6o7MMMMMMMMMMMMMM6aAm:FXzMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMrMMMMMMMMMMMMe
Size: 410216 bytes
File type: EXE
Platform: WIN32
Entropy: Packed
PEID: MicrosoftVisualC, NETexecutable, UPolyXv05_v6
Company: no certificate found
Created at: 2015-12-08 18:43:18
Analyzed on: WindowsXP SP3 32-bit


Summary:

Backdoor. Malware that enables a remote control of victim's machine.

Payload

Behaviour Description
WormAutorun A worm can spread via removable drives. It writes its executable and creates "autorun.inf" scripts on all removable drives. The autorun script will execute the Backdoor's file once a user opens a drive's folder in Windows Explorer.


Process activity

The Backdoor creates the following process(es):

%original file name%.exe:1188
Software.exe:228

The Backdoor injects its code into the following process(es):

calc.exe:1356
svchost.exe:604

Mutexes

The following mutexes were created/opened:
No objects were found.

File activity

The process calc.exe:1356 makes changes in the file system.
The Backdoor creates and/or writes to the following file(s):

%System%\InstallDir\svchost.exe (33 bytes)
%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows\x7FkW6biJejNWpbS.dat (360 bytes)

The Backdoor deletes the following file(s):

%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temp\Software.exe (0 bytes)

The process %original file name%.exe:1188 makes changes in the file system.
The Backdoor creates and/or writes to the following file(s):

%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temp\Software.exe (4708 bytes)

Registry activity

The process calc.exe:1356 makes changes in the system registry.
The Backdoor creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths]
"Directory" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path4]
"CacheLimit" = "65452"
"CachePath" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\Cache4"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Connections]
"SavedLegacySettings" = "3C 00 00 00 1F 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd73-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Cookies" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Cookies"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\DirectDraw\MostRecentApplication]
"ID" = "998081552"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path2]
"CachePath" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\Cache2"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{HC3P8V6I-I7H4-0UB8-HN43-588O713DS3BD}]
"StubPath" = "%System%\InstallDir\svchost.exe restart"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Common AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\All Users\Application Data"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd75-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\x7FkW6biJejNWpbS]
"ServerStarted" = "10/02/2016 05:42:37"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Cache" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\DirectDraw\MostRecentApplication]
"Name" = "calc.exe"

[HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Hardware Profiles\0001\Software\Microsoft\windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings]
"ProxyEnable" = "0"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path1]
"CacheLimit" = "65452"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path2]
"CacheLimit" = "65452"

[HKCU\Software\x7FkW6biJejNWpbS]
"ServerName" = "%System%\InstallDir\svchost.exe"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "1E AE C4 A7 FB 09 69 66 78 3D 13 E3 90 77 AC A4"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path1]
"CachePath" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\Cache1"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path3]
"CacheLimit" = "65452"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings]
"MigrateProxy" = "1"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd72-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{b98117e8-75ca-11e2-81b2-000c293708fb}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths\path3]
"CachePath" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\Cache3"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Cache\Paths]
"Paths" = "4"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"History" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\History"

The Backdoor modifies IE settings for security zones to map all local web-nodes with no dots which do not refer to any zone to the Intranet Zone:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap]
"UNCAsIntranet" = "1"

To automatically run itself each time Windows is booted, the Backdoor adds the following link to its file to the system registry autorun key:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
"HKLM" = "%System%\InstallDir\svchost.exe"

The Backdoor modifies IE settings for security zones to map all urls to the Intranet Zone:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap]
"IntranetName" = "1"

The Backdoor modifies IE settings for security zones to map all web-nodes that bypassing the proxy to the Intranet Zone:

"ProxyBypass" = "1"

To automatically run itself each time Windows is booted, the Backdoor adds the following link to its file to the system registry autorun key:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
"HKCU" = "%System%\InstallDir\svchost.exe"

Proxy settings are disabled:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings]
"ProxyEnable" = "0"

The Backdoor deletes the following value(s) in system registry:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings]
"AutoConfigURL"
"ProxyServer"
"ProxyOverride"

The process %original file name%.exe:1188 makes changes in the system registry.
The Backdoor creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "C2 AF 1B AA A7 F9 ED 6E D8 EE 89 EE F6 9B CA 35"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd73-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Cookies" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Cookies"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd72-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{b98117e8-75ca-11e2-81b2-000c293708fb}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd75-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Cache" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ShellNoRoam\MUICache\%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temp]
"software.exe" = "Software"

The Backdoor modifies IE settings for security zones to map all web-nodes that bypassing the proxy to the Intranet Zone:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap]
"ProxyBypass" = "1"

The Backdoor modifies IE settings for security zones to map all local web-nodes with no dots which do not refer to any zone to the Intranet Zone:

"UNCAsIntranet" = "1"

The Backdoor modifies IE settings for security zones to map all urls to the Intranet Zone:

"IntranetName" = "1"

The process Software.exe:228 makes changes in the system registry.
The Backdoor creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "58 41 F8 1A 50 D0 13 37 AF E6 69 94 D9 D9 B1 4A"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd73-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd72-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{b98117e8-75ca-11e2-81b2-000c293708fb}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd75-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\XtremeRAT]
"Mutex" = "x7FkW6biJejNWpbS"

Dropped PE files

MD5 File path
97d673bb773f523d4a91bb3a32ca2bef c:\WINDOWS\system32\InstallDir\svchost.exe

HOSTS file anomalies

No changes have been detected.

Rootkit activity

No anomalies have been detected.

Propagation

A worm can spread via removable drives. It writes its executable and creates "autorun.inf" scripts on all removable drives. The autorun script will execute the Backdoor's file once a user opens a drive's folder in Windows Explorer.

VersionInfo

Company Name: Software
Product Name: Software
Product Version: 1.0.0.0
Legal Copyright: Software
Legal Trademarks: Software
Original Filename: Software.exe
Internal Name: Software.exe
File Version: 1.0.0.0
File Description: Software
Comments: Software
Language: English (United States)

PE Sections

Name Virtual Address Virtual Size Raw Size Entropy Section MD5
.text 8192 363060 363520 5.21742 032dd9493b4eea1c8e66b84a9e4138d7
.rsrc 376832 11432 11776 2.12051 45a986a420b4ccaa52b48919ab19a34e
.reloc 393216 12 512 0.070639 3947b3f067dbd95d7d252a887272580d

Dropped from:

Downloaded by:

Similar by SSDeep:

Similar by Lavasoft Polymorphic Checker:

URLs

No activity has been detected.

IDS verdicts (Suricata alerts: Emerging Threats ET ruleset)

Traffic

Web Traffic was not found.

The Backdoor connects to the servers at the folowing location(s):

svchost.exe_604:

.text
`.data
.rsrc
ADVAPI32.dll
KERNEL32.dll
NTDLL.DLL
RPCRT4.dll
NETAPI32.dll
ole32.dll
ntdll.dll
RegCloseKey
RegOpenKeyExW
GetProcessHeap
NtOpenKey
svchost.pdb
\PIPE\
Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost
\Registry\Machine\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurePipeServers\
5.1.2600.5512 (xpsp.080413-2111)
svchost.exe
Windows
Operating System
5.1.2600.5512

svchost.exe_604_rwx_10000000_0004D000:

`.rsrc
ServerKeyloggerU
789:;<&'()* ,-./12345
%SERVER%
URLMON.DLL
shell32.dll
hXXp://
advapi32.dll
kernel32.dll
mpr.dll
version.dll
comctl32.dll
gdi32.dll
opengl32.dll
user32.dll
wintrust.dll
msimg32.dll
KWindows
TServerKeylogger
GetWindowsDirectoryW
RegOpenKeyExW
RegCreateKeyW
RegCloseKey
RegOpenKeyExA
FindExecutableW
ShellExecuteW
SHDeleteKeyW
URLDownloadToCacheFileW
UnhookWindowsHookEx
SetWindowsHookExW
MapVirtualKeyW
GetKeyboardLayout
GetKeyState
GetKeyboardType
GetKeyboardState
FtpPutFileW
FtpSetCurrentDirectoryW
.idata
.rdata
P.reloc
P.rsrc
URLDo
KERNEL32.DLL
ntdll.dll
oleaut32.dll
shlwapi.dll
wininet.dll
x.html
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
HKEY_CURRENT_USER
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
HKEY_USERS
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
[Execute]
KeyDelBackspace
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
.html
XtremeKeylogger
Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
.functions
icon=shell32.dll,4
shellexecute=
autorun.inf
\Microsoft\Windows\
ÞFAULTBROWSER%
svchost.exe
android07.no-ip.org
st.dll
calc.exe
{HC3P8V6I-I7H4-0UB8-HN43-588O713DS3BD}
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
PTF.ftpserver.com
ftpuser

calc.exe_1356:

.text
`.data
.rsrc
SHELL32.dll
msvcrt.dll
ADVAPI32.dll
KERNEL32.dll
GDI32.dll
USER32.dll
hhctrl.ocx
CLSID\{ADB880A6-D8FF-11CF-9377-00AA003B7A11}\InprocServer32
calc.pdb
j.OXO
_acmdln
RegCloseKey
RegOpenKeyExA
name="Microsoft.Windows.Shell.calc"
version="5.1.0.0"
<description>Windows Shell</description>
name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls"
version="6.0.0.0"
publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df"
CalcMsgPumpWnd
The requested operation may take a very long time to complete.
Do you want to let the calculation continue, or stop the operation now?
Windows Calculator application file
5.1.2600.0 (xpclient.010817-1148)
CALC.EXE
Windows
Operating System
5.1.2600.0
Operation was canceled.-Calc does not have enough memory to continue.eThe requested function may take a very long time to complete.
Do you want to abort the operation now?
calc.hlp
Cannot open Clipboard.TThere is not enough memory for data.
calc.chm

calc.exe_1356_rwx_10000000_0004D000:

`.rsrc
ServerKeyloggerU
789:;<&'()* ,-./12345
%SERVER%
URLMON.DLL
shell32.dll
hXXp://
advapi32.dll
kernel32.dll
mpr.dll
version.dll
comctl32.dll
gdi32.dll
opengl32.dll
user32.dll
wintrust.dll
msimg32.dll
KWindows
TServerKeylogger
GetWindowsDirectoryW
RegOpenKeyExW
RegCreateKeyW
RegCloseKey
RegOpenKeyExA
FindExecutableW
ShellExecuteW
SHDeleteKeyW
URLDownloadToCacheFileW
UnhookWindowsHookEx
SetWindowsHookExW
MapVirtualKeyW
GetKeyboardLayout
GetKeyState
GetKeyboardType
GetKeyboardState
FtpPutFileW
FtpSetCurrentDirectoryW
.idata
.rdata
P.reloc
P.rsrc
URLDo
KERNEL32.DLL
ntdll.dll
oleaut32.dll
shlwapi.dll
wininet.dll
x.html
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
HKEY_CURRENT_USER
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
HKEY_USERS
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
[Execute]
KeyDelBackspace
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
.html
XtremeKeylogger
Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
.functions
icon=shell32.dll,4
shellexecute=
autorun.inf
\Microsoft\Windows\
ÞFAULTBROWSER%
svchost.exe
android07.no-ip.org
st.dll
calc.exe
{HC3P8V6I-I7H4-0UB8-HN43-588O713DS3BD}
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
PTF.ftpserver.com
ftpuser
%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temp\Software.exe


Remove it with Ad-Aware

  1. Click (here) to download and install Ad-Aware Free Antivirus.
  2. Update the definition files.
  3. Run a full scan of your computer.


Manual removal*

  1. Terminate malicious process(es) (How to End a Process With the Task Manager):

    %original file name%.exe:1188
    Software.exe:228

  2. Delete the original Backdoor file.
  3. Delete or disinfect the following files created/modified by the Backdoor:

    %System%\InstallDir\svchost.exe (33 bytes)
    %Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows\x7FkW6biJejNWpbS.dat (360 bytes)
    %Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temp\Software.exe (4708 bytes)

  4. Delete the following value(s) in the autorun key (How to Work with System Registry):

    [HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
    "HKLM" = "%System%\InstallDir\svchost.exe"

    [HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
    "HKCU" = "%System%\InstallDir\svchost.exe"

  5. Find and delete all copies of the worm's file together with "autorun.inf" scripts on removable drives.
  6. Reboot the computer.

*Manual removal may cause unexpected system behaviour and should be performed at your own risk.

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