MD5: 1f740740171606ece98ab6d3db9cd11f
SHA1: 363d549d965a1771043b5934726857b928edec41
SHA256: ba812666a3e262d8669a14c5103449a6343f3b36d9ea63394625a1404544a92a
SSDeep: 49152:TJZoQrbTFZY1iaWI9NvecgrW0I1wOqnAfqttmQu6HW:TtrbTA1v9UcpqzAyDbB2
Size: 1689809 bytes
File type: EXE
Platform: WIN32
Entropy: Packed
PEID: UPolyXv05_v6
Company: no certificate found
Created at: 2012-01-29 23:32:28
Analyzed on: WindowsXP SP3 32-bit

Summary:

Backdoor. Malware that enables a remote control of victim's machine.

Payload

No specific payload has been found.

Process activity

The Backdoor creates the following process(es):

ziwua.exe:1244
ziwua.exe:1796
%original file name%.exe:832
%original file name%.exe:440

The Backdoor injects its code into the following process(es):

Explorer.EXE:692

File activity

The process %original file name%.exe:832 makes changes in the file system.
The Backdoor creates and/or writes to the following file(s):

%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data\Qudo\ziwua.exe (9606 bytes)
%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temp\tmpc1dccb41.bat (177 bytes)

Registry activity

The process ziwua.exe:1244 makes changes in the system registry.
The Backdoor creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "82 E3 9E 7E 80 63 71 20 90 41 B9 33 F7 C4 F5 11"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd73-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Desktop" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Desktop"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd72-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Common AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\All Users\Application Data"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{b98117e8-75ca-11e2-81b2-000c293708fb}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Ergee]
"Bouk" = "09 75 2D 0A 2D 5F A3 BC C3 5E 20 27 61 C4 E7 35"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Common Desktop" = "%Documents and Settings%\All Users\Desktop"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd75-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Favorites" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Favorites"

The process ziwua.exe:1796 makes changes in the system registry.
The Backdoor creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "6F C3 B8 76 43 0C 40 BE F2 0D 27 11 3A 2A 99 A8"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data"

The process %original file name%.exe:832 makes changes in the system registry.
The Backdoor creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "6F 36 EA 88 2F 22 94 11 38 C3 A6 D4 B6 70 D8 71"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Ergee]
"Bouk" = "09 75 2D 0A 2D 5F A3 BC C3 5E 20 27 61 C4 E7 35"

The process %original file name%.exe:440 makes changes in the system registry.
The Backdoor creates and/or sets the following values in system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG]
"Seed" = "8F EC 25 84 ED 91 80 8F 49 85 B1 50 48 21 A3 2F"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd73-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Desktop" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Desktop"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd72-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Common AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\All Users\Application Data"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{b98117e8-75ca-11e2-81b2-000c293708fb}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"AppData" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Common Desktop" = "%Documents and Settings%\All Users\Desktop"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\{c155cd75-744b-11e2-8294-806d6172696f}]
"BaseClass" = "Drive"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
"Favorites" = "%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Favorites"

Dropped PE files

HOSTS file anomalies

No changes have been detected.

Rootkit activity

The Backdoor installs the following user-mode hooks in WININET.dll:

HttpSendRequestExA
HttpSendRequestW
InternetReadFileExA
InternetQueryDataAvailable
HttpSendRequestExW
InternetReadFile
HttpQueryInfoA
HttpSendRequestA
InternetCloseHandle

The Backdoor installs the following user-mode hooks in CRYPT32.dll:

PFXImportCertStore

The Backdoor installs the following user-mode hooks in USER32.dll:

SetCursorPos
DefMDIChildProcA
DefFrameProcA
DefDlgProcA
GetClipboardData
DefMDIChildProcW
DefFrameProcW
GetUpdateRgn
RegisterClassA
GetDCEx
ReleaseCapture
SetCapture
DefWindowProcA
CallWindowProcA
GetUpdateRect
PeekMessageA
CallWindowProcW
GetMessagePos
GetCursorPos
EndPaint
BeginPaint
DefWindowProcW
RegisterClassExA
GetMessageA
DefDlgProcW
SwitchDesktop
OpenInputDesktop
RegisterClassExW
RegisterClassW
GetCapture
PeekMessageW
GetMessageW
GetWindowDC
TranslateMessage
GetDC
ReleaseDC

The Backdoor installs the following user-mode hooks in WS2_32.dll:

WSASend
send
closesocket

The Backdoor installs the following user-mode hooks in kernel32.dll:

GetFileAttributesExW

The Backdoor installs the following user-mode hooks in ntdll.dll:

LdrLoadDll
NtCreateThread

Propagation

VersionInfo

Company Name:
Product Name:
Product Version:
Legal Copyright:
Legal Trademarks:
Original Filename:
Internal Name:
File Version: 3, 3, 8, 1
File Description:
Comments:
Language: Language Neutral

PE Sections

Dropped from:

Downloaded by:

Similar by SSDeep:

Similar by Lavasoft Polymorphic Checker:

URLs

URL	IP
hxxp://hetchie.com/library/casa/logo/metro/admin/1/ppptp.jpg	185.10.56.108

IDS verdicts (Suricata alerts: Emerging Threats ET ruleset)

Traffic

GET /library/casa/logo/metro/admin/1/ppptp.jpg HTTP/1.1

Accept: */*

Connection: Close

User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET4.0C)

Host: hetchie.com

Cache-Control: no-cache

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found

Date: Wed, 09 Apr 2014 05:41:00 GMT

Server: Apache/2.2.27 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.27 OpenSSL/1.0.1e-fips mod_bwlimited/1.4

Content-Length: 486

Connection: close

Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">.<html>&
lt;head>.<title>404 Not Found</title>.</head><
body>.<h1>Not Found</h1>.<p>The requested URL /li
brary/casa/logo/metro/admin/1/ppptp.jpg was not found on this server.&
lt;/p>.<p>Additionally, a 404 Not Found.error was encountered
 while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request.</p>
.<hr>.<address>Apache/2.2.27 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.27 OpenSSL
/1.0.1e-fips mod_bwlimited/1.4 Server at hetchie.com Port 80</addre
ss>.</body></html>...

GET /library/casa/logo/metro/admin/1/ppptp.jpg HTTP/1.1

Accept: */*

Connection: Close

User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET4.0C)

Host: hetchie.com

Cache-Control: no-cache

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found

Date: Wed, 09 Apr 2014 05:41:00 GMT

Server: Apache/2.2.27 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.27 OpenSSL/1.0.1e-fips mod_bwlimited/1.4

Content-Length: 486

Connection: close

Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">.<html>&
lt;head>.<title>404 Not Found</title>.</head><
body>.<h1>Not Found</h1>.<p>The requested URL /li
brary/casa/logo/metro/admin/1/ppptp.jpg was not found on this server.&
lt;/p>.<p>Additionally, a 404 Not Found.error was encountered
 while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request.</p>
.<hr>.<address>Apache/2.2.27 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.27 OpenSSL
/1.0.1e-fips mod_bwlimited/1.4 Server at hetchie.com Port 80</addre
ss>.</body></html>...

.text

`.data

.reloc

PR_OpenTCPSocket

http://www.google.com/webhp

gdiplus.dll

GdiplusShutdown

ole32.dll

gdi32.dll

<;.8("9`%,/

,127!' ./9

5/ -?9/#$

./.-#**:

6 !26!1'1

7"52),,>

, >(3=2;

<7!="?):

&;1"&1!7!1

;1 "?&! ?

c,%udcvpdxv ~iydjGBT\YGmTRL[ZMI_

7.>.3; `

1:,0/2$7

?$6 39 ~

HTTP/1.1

http://

https://

HTTP/1.

userenv.dll

del "%s"

if exist "%s" goto d

del /F "%s"

Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)

urlmon.dll

cabinet.dll

SSShlD

GetProcessHeap

KERNEL32.dll

ExitWindowsEx

OpenWindowStationW

GetProcessWindowStation

CreateWindowStationW

CloseWindowStation

SetProcessWindowStation

GetKeyboardState

MapVirtualKeyW

SetKeyboardState

MsgWaitForMultipleObjects

USER32.dll

RegOpenKeyExW

RegEnumKeyExW

RegCloseKey

RegCreateKeyExW

ADVAPI32.dll

PathIsURLW

UrlUnescapeA

SHDeleteKeyW

SHLWAPI.dll

ShellExecuteW

SHELL32.dll

Secur32.dll

SetViewportOrgEx

GDI32.dll

WS2_32.dll

PFXImportCertStore

CertDeleteCertificateFromStore

CertOpenSystemStoreW

CertCloseStore

CertEnumCertificatesInStore

CertDuplicateCertificateContext

PFXExportCertStoreEx

CRYPT32.dll

HttpSendRequestExA

HttpQueryInfoA

HttpSendRequestExW

HttpSendRequestW

HttpSendRequestA

GetUrlCacheEntryInfoW

HttpAddRequestHeadersW

HttpAddRequestHeadersA

InternetCrackUrlA

HttpOpenRequestA

WININET.dll

OLEAUT32.dll

NETAPI32.dll

G'%d#a

>">->3>?>

5S5C5N5Z5

nspr4.dll

cGlobal\XXX

SysShadow

e.dat

kernel32.dll

"%s" %s

/c "%s"

%sx.%s

%sx

%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data\Pesovi\bowe.foz

%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data\Pesovi

bowe.foz

Global\{09A9BAE5-9F8D-3BBC-1572-5B360B7E8651}

%Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data

{9FD208C0-2DA8-ADC7-1572-5B360B7E8651}

Remove it with Ad-Aware

1. Click (here) to download and install Ad-Aware Free Antivirus.
2. Update the definition files.
3. Run a full scan of your computer.

Manual removal*

1. Scan a system with an anti-rootkit tool.
   
2. Terminate malicious process(es) (How to End a Process With the Task Manager):
   

   ziwua.exe:1244
   ziwua.exe:1796
   %original file name%.exe:832
   %original file name%.exe:440
   

3. Delete the original Backdoor file.
   
4. Delete or disinfect the following files created/modified by the Backdoor:
   

   %Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Application Data\Qudo\ziwua.exe (9606 bytes)
   %Documents and Settings%\%current user%\Local Settings\Temp\tmpc1dccb41.bat (177 bytes)

5. Clean the Temporary Internet Files folder, which may contain infected files (How to clean Temporary Internet Files folder).
   
6. Reboot the computer.
   

*Manual removal may cause unexpected system behaviour and should be performed at your own risk.